Occupational Migration in Rural India: Farming to Toto Driving
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Occupational Migration in Rural India: Farming to Toto Driving

Product Specifications
Book Description
About the Book: Occupational Migration in Rural India: Farming to Toto Driving This book explores the socio-economic shift from traditional farming to Toto driving in rural and peri-urban India, highlighting the causes and impacts of this occupational migration. Toto, a battery-operated e-rickshaw, initially emerged in urban areas but has become a key public transport option across urban, peri-urban, and rural regions due to its eco-friendliness, affordability, and ability to generate moderate daily incomes of ?300-?500 in states like West Bengal. Through field research, the book examines the factors driving this transformation, including the declining profitability of agriculture and the seasonal nature of farming. It delves into the
Book Specifications
ISBN-13 9789367559437
Language Engllish
Binding Hard Bound
Publisher Content Vibes
Publishing Date 2026
Total Pages 208