This work, the fifth edition of what has come to be seen as a leader in its
field, has been especially updated to further explore the impressive strides
that have been made in the pathophysiology of heart failure at all levels. These
include molecular changes and the integrated circulatory system. This edition
provides an up-to-date overview of what constitutes normal cardiac function. It
also contains an exhaustive guide to approaches that can be used to manage the
system. Authors of the chapters provide detailed charts and graphs depicting new
modalities available for treatment, management options, and syndrome etiology.